This is one of those dishes that has haunted and taunted my palate for a few years. It’s dead simple, just a handful of ingredients are involved. Unfortunately the main ingredient is a fleeting seasonal vegetable -- garlic scapes that are not often sold in the United States. Slender with a mild sweet garlic flavor, the garlic flower stalks are thinly sliced and then stir-fried with bits of Chinese bacon.
I first had the preparation in October 2009 at the Din Tai Fung at the World Square Shopping Center in Sydney, Australia. It was a great sidekick to an order of xiao long bao Shanghai soup dumplings. The restaurant used the jade colored scapes, which are typically trimmed by farmers to foster bulb growth, per food writer Molly Watson. It was spring in Australia and I took that taste memory back to California, where six months later in 2010, I got to enjoy another spring.
I started looking for garlic scapes at Chinese markets and over the years, have found them a couple of times, once at Ranch 99 in Milpitas, California. The stalks were sold as long thin bundles of ¼ to ⅓-inch thick green cords. However, I was disappointed by their lackluster flavor. Maybe not enough people buy them or know about them. The ones I’ve found tended to be borderline over the hill. The little stir-fry eluded me.
This year, I got smart and instead opted for locally grown green garlic, which are baby garlic plants that farmers often pull to thin their plantings. I selected the slender ones to ensure a more delicate flavor that’s closer to excellent garlic scapes. These were grown by Coke Farm and they were super fresh and firm:
They look like young leeks but the white bulb at the bottom is enlarged and relatively fat. When trimming green garlic, remove the root part. I use just the firm part of the stalk and maybe 1 inch or so of the leafy part – essentially what is chewable.
Then I thinly sliced the green garlic. Instead of the Chinese bacon, I used dried Chinese sweet sausage (lop cheung in Cantonese, lap xuong in Vietnamese), which I had plenty of in the freezer.
Finally, it was a matter of cooking everything up in the wok. No oil needed because the fat in the sausage will render a bit to enrich things. (When buying the sausages, I avoid the lean stuff and look for MSG free, all pork sausages with grain alcohol.)
The final dish was smallish in size but big in flavor. My husband and I nibbled on it with some sherry as a snack, though you could surely have it with other dishes and/or rice. Feel free to double the recipe below to serve more people.
I got what I wanted but it required using a different kind of spring time garlic and Chinese charcuterie. The satisfaction was the same as my initial taste of the dish.
Some more cooking tips:
No Chinese sausage? Try another kind fatty, salty-sweet sausage. A smoky bacon would be nice too. About 2 ounces is what you need.
Got good garlic scapes? Use 3 ounces of scapes instead of 4 ounces of green garlic as there’s less trim waste.
When to buy? Spring time garlic is a fleeting ingredient that’s around until early summer. Keep your eyes peeled open for them NOW.
RECIPE
Stir-Fried Green Garlic and Chinese Sausage
Servings: 2 or 3 as a side dish
Ingredients:
- 1 dried Chinese sausage, halved lengthwise and cut to match the garlic in length and thickness
- 4 ounces green garlic, trimmed and cut on a steep diagonal into thin slices
- 1 ½ teaspoons (½ capful) Shaoxing rice wine or dry sherry
- About 1 ½ teaspoons water
- Salt
- White pepper, optional
- Heat a wok or skillet over high heat. Do not add any oil. Add the sausage and cook, stirring, for just about 15 seconds, until some fat has rendered and the sausage is shiny and translucent.
- Add the green garlic, stir, and cook until heated through. A little browning is okay. Splash in the rice wine, stir to moisten the ingredients and help to cook the green garlic. The Shaoxing will vaporize quickly. Your aim is to cook the green garlic to a tender firmness. Poke at it to check. I usually splash in the water to further facilitate cooking. Keep stirring until no liquid is visible, about 30 seconds. The green garlic should be done at this point. Lower the heat and cook more if it isn’t. Add a bit of water, if needed.
- Pull off the heat, taste and sprinkle in some salt, if needed. If you want a touch of heat, add a pinch of white pepper. Transfer to a dish and serve.
Have you had green garlic or garlic scapes in Asian dishes? How was it prepared or what do you like to do with them?
Related posts:
- Chinese pigs in blanket (very fatty but good)
- Brussels sprouts with Chinese sweet sausage
Pam Ladds says
Come east for delicious scapes. We grow hard neck garlic up here in the north east because soft neck (the kind of garlic you guys have) doesn't grow well. And it is only the hard neck kind (rocambole) that produces the scape that you are describing. We don't have many culinary advantages in colder climates but garlic is up there. Saving this recipe for another few weeks when the scapes appear!!
David Watanabe says
Green garlic and scapes have been on sale in my area from local farmers (and then at the farmers market), since early April. They also grow in the wild around here, and I know of several people who cultivate them as an edging to their lawns, in small plots, etc. Not so hard to find in the majority of the US, if you just give a look around. Now, Chinese Dried sausage is another matter entirely. Not everyone lives in a city that has a Chinatown (or even a really good Asian grocer). I am lucky in that we have a large Chinese population, and thus many good grocers - though the sausage is still a bit hard to find. Guess I have to go hit the grocers and pick up some green garlic at market this next week to try out this recipe!
Elizabeth @Mango_Queen says
What a great dish & so simple. Thanks for the recipe idea. I'm going to keep my eyes open for garlic scrapes this time of the year!
Jason T says
Green garlic is very easy to grow. Put garlic cloves in soil, harvest in a month or so. I try to keep some going all year. It's a great use for small cloves that are too much of a pain to use.
Andrea Nguyen says
Cold temps are a boon for garlic. Lucky you. The scapes I saw in Australia and Asian were just gorgeous and fresh. I'm thinking I may have to ask around a bit more in my neck of California. Thanks.
Andrea Nguyen says
David, what a great idea to sow garlic as lawn edging. I have a raised bed so that would work better. We have persistent gophers who maintain an underground metropolis in Santa Cruz.
Freeze the Chinese sausages because you have to buy so many of them in a package. I split them up into pairs.
Andrea Nguyen says
Thanks, Elizabeth.
Andrea Nguyen says
Jason, You're so right about the itty bitty cloves inside. What a brilliant idea. Year round, huh? I'm going to try it out this year. Thanks so much for sharing the idea.
L says
I just made this with green onions because I didn't have any garlic scapes. It was still pretty tasty. I'll try it with green garlic after I go to the farmer's market on Saturday. :O) YUM!
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Hello
Thanks for the stir-fried green garlic and chinese sweet sausage recipe recipe.
I'll create one for sure, my kids are gonna like it 🙂
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Carolyn Jung says
Ooh, love the pungent with the sweet. Bet this would be addicting with a bowl of fluffy rice.
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[email protected] says
Just found these at my not-so-local Asian market. I'm glad I read about these previously as they look just like scallions only fatter, and they mave a markedly garlic aroma. I am going to make this dish over the weekend because I already have the sausage. I'll let you know how it turns out! 🙂