Last
week in a comment about the almond crusted shrimp balls, Candice remarked that
she refrained from deep-frying because she didn’t know what to do with the leftover
oil. That led me to assemble these tips to help you deep-fry. I’ve been deep-frying
since I was young, when my mom gave me the task of frying chicken for our
family dinner. I’ve had many successes and mishaps over the years. (If you
deep-fry squid, remember to make sure it’s super dry before it hits the oil.)
So
if the thought of deep-frying puts you off or sends shivers down your spine, I
hope these tips will persuade you to go out and buy yourself a bottle of oil
and fry up something delectable.
Addressing common concerns about deep-frying:
- Is deep-frying
is fattening? Well, it’s not like eating boiled food. It’s not spa or diet
food. That said, if deep-frying is done well, it’s not terribly greasy. I’m
often surprised by how little oil gets absorbed during deep-frying. Of course,
that add depends on what’s being deep-fried. Also, old oil that’s degraded too
muchcan sometimes cause lead-like deep-fried food. As my friend Diane, a
nurse, once told me, “It’s not what you eat once in a while, it’s what you eat
everyday that really affects your health.” So a live a little. - What do you
with all that oil after deep-frying? Recycle it. After you’re done frying, let the oil cool
completely, then strain it through a fine-mesh sieve. If the oil is cloudy or
contains lots of unsavory bits, line the strainer with paper towel or
cheesecloth. Transfer the oil to a clean, dry jar or plastic bottle, cap
tightly, and store in a cool, dry place. In general, I don’t reuse oil once it
has turned super brown (as opposed to its golden color when new) or if it has
picked up funky odors from frying foods such as oily fish like salmon. If you fry fish, use recycled oil and dispose of it afterward. Store spent oil in a separate container. Don't put it down the drain. - Deep-frying
makes the house smell. You betcha. To deal with the smell of frying, which perfumes
a room but can linger for a spell, run the exhaust while frying and open
windows. I sometimes carefully take the pot of hot oil outside and let it cool
in the open air. Burn a stick of incense. You can also do like my
mother and fry outside. - It’s too
messy to deep-fry. Put a few sheets of newspaper on the floor if you are
worried about dirtying the kitchen. During or after frying, quickly wipe the
stove and counter clean to prevent grease buildup. Wear an apron.
Some more technical tips to fry by:
- What kind
of oil to use for deep-frying? There are many choices but I’ve been fine
with canola oil, purchased by the 1.25-gallon containers from Costco. On
occasion canola smells a little weird as it heats up, but I haven’t noticed it
affecting the flavor of my food. Grape seed and semi-refined peanut oil are
great for deep-frying as they’re a touch lighter, but they are costly. By the
way, the only time I was at Thomas Keller’s French Laundry, I got to go into
the kitchen. What does a Michelin 3-star restaurant fry in? Canola oil, I was
told. - Don’t be
shy about using oil. It may seem like a gross amount but you are
deep-frying, not searing. Pour enough oil into the pan as called for in the
recipe. A recipe will typically tell you by depth, that is “pour oil into a pan
to a depth of X.” Measure with a chopstick. If you’re short of oil, fry in a medium saucepan rather than
a larger pot. It will take more time but use less oil. - What to
fry in? It depends on what you’re frying and how much. Restaurants have
deep-fryers the size of a kitchen sink! For us regular folks, how about a
saucepan, 5-quart Dutch oven, deep skillet, or wok? I love deep-frying in a
wok because its concave shape requires less oil and heats up in a jiffy. - How do
you know when the oil is hot enough? The key to successful deep-frying is
getting the oil to the proper temperature and keeping it there. The easiest way to achieve that is to buy a clip-on deep-frying thermometer (same as a candy
thermometer). Position the tip of thermometer just above the bottom of the pan
so you are measuring the heat of the oil and not the metal. When you feel more
comfortable with deep-frying, try using a bamboo chopstick to gauge the
temperature. Stick a dry on into the oil and if bubble rise immediate to the
surface, the oil is roughly about 350F (175C). If you want hotter heat, use a
thermometer to be sure. Rectangular clip-on thermometers
are my favorite. - Get
organized before you begin frying. Put the food on one side of the stove
and the setup for draining the crispy results on the other side. Keep utensils
such as a wire skimmer, chopsticks, or tongs nearby. - Don’t let
the oil overheat and smoke. If it does, carefully move the pan to another
burner. After the smoke dissipates, reheat the oil and continue frying. - Test fry
one or two pieces of food when trying out a new recipe. A practice run is great
for testing the oil temperature and getting used to the timing and frying
process. - Fry in
batches to avoid lowering the oil temperature. Always let the oil return to
the appropriate temperature, (regulating
the heat as necessary,) before adding the next batch. - To
refresh and restore a fresh-from-the-fryer crispness, refry a second time.
When planning a second refrying, fry again right before serving. Slightly under
fry the first time to avoid over browning on the second frying. In general,
refry using slightly higher heat than used for the first frying.
One last thing . . . I so enjoy deep-fried food but the
older I get, the more I realize that I shouldn’t (can’t) eat as much of it as I
used to. Looking back at all the restaurant French fries and pieces salt-and-pepper squid that I’ve eaten,
only a fraction of them have been stellar. I had better luck when I did it
myself. Plus, it’s extra fun and gratifying to stand at the stove sipping champagne
and frying onion rings, a perfect way to pick yourself up on a Monday or launch
the weekend on a Friday. Something to ponder and perhaps look forward to.
Feel
free to share deep-frying tips or experiences (good or bad)!
Vanessa
There's one more tip I don't see here but I'm certain I learned it from a post of yours some years ago: as soon as you've finished frying and switched the heat off, put a lid over the oil. I find this stops about 80% of the frying smell.
Karen Tran
If I need to do multiple batches, using a wire mesh skimming tool to pick up the stray bits of fried breadcrumbs in between batches helps the later batches not get too dark in color. Also it makes the oil taste better if you are going to reuse it.
Suzette
Frying outside is the way to go!
When I lived in Japan, I was introduced to this nifty product that I use when my oil is on its last legs. You sprinkle it into hot oil, and it congeals the oil as it cools. Within about 30-45 minutes, it turns solid and is very easy to dispose of. I found a post about it here: http://whytevee.com/2011/07/07/how-to-dispose-of-used-frying-oil-safely-and-hassle-free-too/
Here in Canada, the alternative to this product is just leaving the oil outside in the cold. 😉
Gina
Thank you for the great blog!
I keep a jar of oil for fish and another for everything else in the fridge. If necessary, I refresh it by adding a bit of f
For filtering, I use a permanent coffee filter. It's quicker than filter paper but it does let very fine stuff through. But that sinks to the bottom and when I pour out the oil, I leave it behind, then I wash the jar.
Candice
Thanks for the deep frying tips, Andrea.
Andrea Nguyen
Nice idea, Vanessa. Do you place the lid ajar?
Andrea Nguyen
Definitely, Karen. Skim those bits away. The metal scum skimmers used for stock work well.
Andrea Nguyen
Ha! Thanks for the Japanese and Canadian tips. I've not seen that Japanese stuff before. Crazy sounding.
Andrea Nguyen
Gina, that's brilliant. Keep the oils separate. OMG, filter paper takes forever because oil is thicker than water.
Andrea Nguyen
Look what you started, Candice! Thank you.
SimonBao
America's Test Kitchen did a comparison of used deep-frying oil stored for a month in the freezer, versus in the fridge, and the oil stored in the freezer won hands down and was judged much fresher tasting - so if you've got the space, store your used oil in the freezer. With proper labels that show what it has already been used for.
As a general rule, oil that has only fried some starch - e.g., potatoes, or dough as for beignets - can be re-used for frying anything. Once oil has been used to fry some proteins - e.g., chicken - reserve it from frying other proteins only. And once oil has been used for frying seafoods, label it accordingly and use it only for frying other seafoods. Oil that has deep-fried some chicken can be used for frying fish, but oil that was previously used for fish isn't something you want to use for frying chicken.
Oil that has been used to deep-fry onions will absorb the flavor of those onions, but that's not necessarily a bad thing. It will impart some of that flavor to chicken or fish that is fried in the oil - and sometimes that can be just what's wanted.
But if one is storing used oils, and hoping NOT to fry some sweet and tender brunch beignets in oil that tastes of fish, labeling one's used oils becomes essential.
Maggie
I'm quite partial to homemade French fries and salt and pepper squid, but am too squeamish to fry at home. I don't even stir fry if I can help it. Good tips, though, if I ever pluck up the courage - thanks!
Vanessa
No I don't - but it was your idea, not mine, I'm certain! (Too lazy to go back through your archives)
Gina
The the photo above: the newspapers on the floor are a great idea but the bare feet are NOT! Please wear closed shoes when fooling around with hot oil and other dangerous substances (like caramel).
Gina
That should have been RE the photo...
Thuy
I would lite an unscented candle and place it on the stove when I am frying. I find it doesn't smell up the house as much. I would then stick the pan/pot into the oven to cool. If the smell infest the house, I would leave out a bowl of vinegar to "clean the air" without masking it with the floral scents.
Andrea Nguyen
Well if it was me then all the better! 😀
Andrea Nguyen
Man, Cook's Illustrated goes the extra mile on frying! Thanks, Simon.
Andrea Nguyen
Oh, come on, Maggie... Do it!
Andrea Nguyen
I have been experimenting with going barefoot in the house. I used to wear Birkenstocks but I sometimes stood with lazy posture. I go back and forth. You notice every bit of dirt and grease when barefoot. My floors have never been cleaner.
Andrea Nguyen
No problem, Gina. Thank you for the concern!
Andrea Nguyen
Smart, Thuy.
Kristie V
The newspapers on the floor idea is brilliant! I'm going to use that tip not just for deep frying, but for cooking anything that splatters. And of course the glass of champagne is an essential ingredient 🙂
Kirsten
Andrea, Paulina made the comment once that "American's have a fear of noisy food" when I expressed my fear of frying (not fear of flying)! I am contemplating deep frying cha gio with the help of friends I met at your cooking class! (we made the pho together for the rest of the class and still get together from time to time for a Vietnamese food fest). Wish us luck...my little girl loves cha gio! Kirsten
ashu
Its a very helpfull blog.I have a site of kitchen equipments where you can buy equipmentss like ovan, fridge, fryers etc to make your cooking better.
Andrea Nguyen
Just do a straight weight substitution! That's what I do. Very simple.